الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «الكيمياء العامة/الجدول الدوري»
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سطر 55:
<tr align="center">
<th>1</th>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>hydrogen</small><br />1<br /> <big>[[w:hydrogen|H]]</big><br /> <small>1.0079</small></td>
<td colspan="16"> </td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>helium</small><br />2<br /> <big>[[w:helium|He]]</big><br /> <small>4.0026</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>2</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>lithium</small><br />3<br /> <big>[[w:lithium|Li]]</big><br /> <small>6.941</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>beryllium</small><br />4<br /> <big>[[w:beryllium|Be]]</big><br /> <small>9.0122</small></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="10"> </td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>boron</small><br />5<br /> <big>[[w:boron|B]]</big><br /> <small>10.881</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>carbon</small><br />6<br /> <big>[[w:carbon|C]]</big><br /> <small>12.011</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>nitrogen</small><br />7<br /> <big>[[w:nitrogen|N]]</big><br /> <small>14.007</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>oxygen</small><br />8<br /> <big>[[w:oxygen|O]]</big><br /> <small>15.999</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>fluorine</small><br />9<br /> <big>[[w:fluorine|F]]</big><br /> <small>18.998</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>neon</small><br />10<br /> <big>[[w:neon|Ne]]</big><br /> <small>20.180</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>3</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>sodium</small><br />11<br /> <big>[[w:sodium|Na]]</big><br /> <small>22.990</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>magnesium</small><br />12<br /> <big>[[w:magnesium|Mg]]</big><br /> <small>24.305</small></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="10"> </td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>aluminum</small><br />13<br /> <big>[[w:Aluminum|Al]]</big><br /> <small>26.982</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>silicon</small><br />14<br /> <big>[[w:silicon|Si]]</big><br /> <small>28.086</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>phosphorus</small><br />15<br /> <big>[[w:phosphorus|P]]</big><br /> <small>30.974</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>sulfur</small><br />16<br /> <big>[[w:sulfur|S]]</big><br /> <small>32.067</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>chlorine</small><br />17<br /> <big>[[w:chlorine|Cl]]</big><br /> <small>35.453</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>argon</small><br />18<br /> <big>[[w:argon|Ar]]</big><br /> <small>39.948</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>4</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>potassium</small><br />19<br /> <big>[[w:potassium|K]]</big><br /> <small>39.098</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>calcium</small><br />20<br /> <big>[[w:calcium|Ca]]</big><br /> <small>40.078</small></td>
0<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>scandium</small><br />21<br /> <big>[[w:scandium|Sc]]</big><br /> <small>44.956</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>titanium</small><br />22<br /> <big>[[w:titanium|Ti]]</big><br /> <small>47.867</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>vanadium</small><br />23<br /> <big>[[w:vanadium|V]]</big><br /> <small>50.942</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>chromium</small><br />24<br /> <big>[[w:chromium|Cr]]</big><br /> <small>51.996</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>manganese</small><br />25<br /> <big>[[w:manganese|Mn]]</big><br /> <small>54.938</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>iron</small><br />26<br /> <big>[[w:iron|Fe]]</big><br /> <small>55.845</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>cobalt</small><br />27<br /> <big>[[w:cobalt|Co]]</big><br /> <small>58.933</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>nickel</small><br />28<br /> <big>[[w:nickel|Ni]]</big><br /> <small>58.693</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>copper</small><br />29<br /> <big>[[w:copper|Cu]]</big><br /> <small>63.546</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>zinc</small><br />30<br /> <big>[[w:zinc|Zn]]</big><br /> <small>65.39</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>gallium</small><br />31<br /> <big>[[w:gallium|Ga]]</big><br /> <small>69.723</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>germanium</small><br />32<br /> <big>[[w:germanium|Ge]]</big><br /> <small>72.61</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>arsenic</small><br />33<br /> <big>[[w:arsenic|As]]</big><br /> <small>74.922</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(160, 255, 160);"><small>selenium</small><br />34<br /> <big>[[w:selenium|Se]]</big><br /> <small>78.96</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>bromine</small><br />35<br /> <big>[[w:bromine|Br]]</big><br /> <small>79.904</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>krypton</small><br />36<br /> <big>[[w:krypton|Kr]]</big><br /> <small>83.80</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>5</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>rubidium</small><br />37<br /> <big>[[w:rubidium|Rb]]</big><br /> <small>85.468</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>strontium</small><br />38<br /> <big>[[w:strontium|Sr]]</big><br /> <small>87.62</small></td>
0<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>yttrium</small><br />39<br /> <big>[[w:yttrium|Y]]</big><br /> <small>88.906</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>zirconium</small><br />40<br /> <big>[[w:zirconium|Zr]]</big><br /> <small>91.224</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>niobium</small><br />41<br /> <big>[[w:niobium|Nb]]</big><br /> <small>92.906</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>molybdenum</small><br />42<br /> <big>[[w:molybdenum|Mo]]</big><br /> <small>95.94</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>technetium</small><br />43<br /> <big>[[w:technetium|Tc]]</big><br /> <small>98.9063</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>ruthenium</small><br />44<br /> <big>[[w:ruthenium|Ru]]</big><br /> <small>101.07</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>rhodium</small><br />45<br /> <big>[[w:rhodium|Rh]]</big><br /> <small>102.91</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>palladium</small><br />46<br /> <big>[[w:palladium|Pd]]</big><br /> <small>106.42</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>silver</small><br />47<br /> <big>[[w:silver|Ag]]</big><br /> <small>107.87</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>cadmium</small><br />48<br /> <big>[[w:cadmium|Cd]]</big><br /> <small>112.41</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>indium</small><br />49<br /> <big>[[w:indium|In]]</big><br /> <small>114.82</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>tin</small><br />50<br /> <big>[[w:tin|Sn]]</big><br /> <small>118.71</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>antimony</small><br />51<br /> <big>[[w:antimony|Sb]]</big><br /> <small>121.760</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>tellurium</small><br />52<br /> <big>[[w:tellurium|Te]]</big><br /> <small>127.60</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>iodine</small><br />53<br /> <big>[[w:iodine|I]]</big><br /> <small>126.90</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>xenon</small><br />54<br /> <big>[[w:xenon|Xe]]</big><br /> <small>131.29</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>6</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>caesium</small><br />55<br /> <big>[[w:caesium|Cs]]</big><br /> <small>132.91</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>barium</small><br />56<br /> <big>[[w:barium|Ba]]</big><br /> <small>137.33</small></td>
<td style="background-color: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>lutetium</small><br />71<br /> <big>[[w:lutetium|Lu]]</big><br /> <small>174.97</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>hafnium</small><br />72<br /> <big>[[w:hafnium|Hf]]</big><br /> <small>178.49</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>tantalum</small><br />73<br /> <big>[[w:tantalum|Ta]]</big><br /> <small>180.95</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>tungsten</small><br />74<br /> <big>[[w:tungsten|W]]</big><br /> <small>183.84</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>rhenium</small><br />75<br /> <big>[[w:rhenium|Re]]</big><br /> <small>186.21</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>osmium</small><br />76<br /> <big>[[w:osmium|Os]]</big><br /> <small>190.23</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>iridium</small><br />77<br /> <big>[[w:iridium (element)|Ir]]</big><br /> <small>192.22</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>platinum</small><br />78<br /> <big>[[w:platinum|Pt]]</big><br /> <small>195.08</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>gold</small><br />79<br /> <big>[[w:gold|Au]]</big><br /> <small>196.97</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>mercury</small><br />80<br /> <big>[[w:mercury (element)|Hg]]</big><br /> <small>200.59</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>thallium</small><br />81<br /> <big>[[w:thallium|Tl]]</big><br /> <small>204.383</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>lead</small><br />82<br /> <big>[[w:lead|Pb]]</big><br /> <small>207.2</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>bismuth</small><br />83<br /> <big>[[w:bismuth|Bi]]</big><br /> <small>208.980</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>polonium</small><br />84<br /> <big>[[w:polonium|Po]]</big><br /> <small>[209]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>astatine</small><br />85<br /> <big>[[w:astatine|At]]</big><br /> <small>[210]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>radon</small><br />86<br /> <big>[[w:radon|Rn]]</big><br /> <small>[222]</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>7</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>francium</small><br />87<br /> <big>[[w:francium|Fr]]</big><br /> <small>[223]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>radium</small><br />88<br /> <big>[[w:radium|Ra]]</big><br /> <small>[226]</small></td>
<td style="background-color: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>lawrencium</small><br />103<br /> <big>[[w:lawrencium|Lr]]</big><br /> <small>[263]</small></td>
</tr>
</table>
سطر 156:
<tr align="center">
<th>[[General Chemistry/Chemistries of Various Elements/Inner Transition Metals#Lanthanoids|Lanthanoids]]</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>lanthanum</small><br />57<br /> <big>[[w:lanthanum|La]]</big><br /> <small>138.91</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>cerium</small><br />58<br /> <big>[[w:cerium|Ce]]</big><br /> <small>140.12</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>praseodymium</small><br />59<br /> <big>[[w:praseodymium|Pr]]</big><br /> <small>140.91</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>neodymium</small><br />60<br /> <big>[[w:neodymium|Nd]]</big><br /> <small>144.24</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>promethium</small><br />61<br /> <big>[[w:promethium|Pm]]</big><br /> <small>146.9151</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>samarium</small><br />62<br /> <big>[[w:samarium|Sm]]</big><br /> <small>150.36</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>europium</small><br />63<br /> <big>[[w:europium|Eu]]</big><br /> <small>151.96</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>gadolinium</small><br />64<br /> <big>[[w:gadolinium|Gd]]</big><br /> <small>157.25</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>terbium</small><br />65<br /> <big>[[w:terbium|Tb]]</big><br /> <small>158.93</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>dysprosium</small><br />66<br /> <big>[[w:dysprosium|Dy]]</big><br /> <small>162.50</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>holmium</small><br />67<br /> <big>[[w:holmium|Ho]]</big><br /> <small>164.93</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>erbium</small><br />68<br /> <big>[[w:erbium|Er]]</big><br /> <small>167.26</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>thulium</small><br />69<br /> <big>[[w:thulium|Tm]]</big><br /> <small>168.93</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>ytterbium</small><br />70<br /> <big>[[w:ytterbium|Yb]]</big><br /> <small>173.04</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>[[General Chemistry/Chemistries of Various Elements/Inner Transition Metals#Actinoids|Actiniods]]</th>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>actinium</small><br />89<br /> <big>[[w:actinium|Ac]]</big><br /> <small>227.03</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>thorium</small><br />90<br /> <big>[[w:thorium|Th]]</big><br /> <small>232.04</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>protactinium</small><br />91<br /> <big>[[w:protactinium|Pa]]</big><br /> <small>231.04</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>uranium</small><br />92<br /> <big>[[w:uranium|U]]</big><br /> <small>238.03</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>neptunium</small><br />93<br /> <big>[[w:neptunium|Np]]</big><br /> <small>[237]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>plutonium</small><br />94<br /> <big>[[w:plutonium|Pu]]</big><br /> <small>[244]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>americium</small><br />95<br /> <big>[[w:americium|Am]]</big><br /> <small>[243]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>curium</small><br />96<br /> <big>[[w:curium|Cm]]</big><br /> <small>[247]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>berkelium</small><br />97<br /> <big>[[w:berkelium|Bk]]</big><br /> <small>[247]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>californium</small><br />98<br /> <big>[[w:californium|Cf]]</big><br /> <small>[251]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>einsteinium</small><br />99<br /> <big>[[w:einsteinium|Es]]</big><br /> <small>[252]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>fermium</small><br />100<br /> <big>[[w:fermium|Fm]]</big><br /> <small>[257]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>mendelevium</small><br />101<br /> <big>[[w:mendelevium|Md]]</big><br /> <small>[258]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>nobelium</small><br />102<br /> <big>[[w:nobelium|No]]</big><br /> <small>[259]</small></td>
</tr>
</table>
سطر 235:
('''ال|,^,~,etc. تعني عناصر المجموعات المختلفة التي يتم تقسيمهاB,C,N,O,F are one group.''')
'''Consider the first group. H,He,Li,Be. Remember as it is. It's a nice ring to it which helps. One advise is remember it as the Full forms. Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium and Beryllium. End with -ium'''<br />
'''Next group is B,C,N,O,F. All these are single letters. REMEMBER THEM LIKE A RUSSIAN NAME, BCNOF or remember it using the short forms because in this group all are alphabets not a combination like Be or Cl.'''<br />
'''Next group is Ne,Na. Okay try reading it together. Sounds like Nina(NeNa) right?. So that's how you remember it'''<br />
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